Tuesday, 28 October 2014

Citizen Journalism Examples

London Riots (2011) -Hackney

British Soldier beheaded in Woolwich

Icelandic Volcanoes
Indian Floods


Chinese state accused of attacking Apple's iCloud

Title: Chinese state accused of attacking Apple's iCloud


Summary:
This article is about iCloud users being the victims of a middle man that is suspected to be run by the Chinese state, especially in cases where there are connections passing in and out the country. The attacks on the users began on the same day of release as the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6plus in China.  The suspected attacker intercepts data that is passed between the user and iCloud.com, Apple’s cloud computing service, by routing all communication between the two through a malicious third party. ICloud.com is known to use the SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) internet security protocol so that it can establish a secure connection. In order to get around the SSL, the suspected attacker has used a self-signed certificate, which is enough to trick users of insecure browsers into thinking they’ve accessed the iCloud website through a secure connection. The protocol that is used to secure iCloud is reliant on certificates that are signed by one of a number of trusted authorities to verify that the site being connected to isn’t intercepted by a third party. The attack made use of a self-signed certificate, which claims to be iCloud.com but isn’t supported by a trusted third party. 

Facts/Phrases:

Ø  “This is clearly a malicious attack on Apple in an effort to gain access to usernames and passwords and consequently all data stored on iCloud, such as iMessages, photos, and contacts”, wrote the Chinese internet freedom organisation Great Fire."

Ø  If users ignored the security warning and clicked through to the Apple site and entered their username and password, this information has now been compromised by the Chinese authorities.

Ø  The “great firewall” is a notoriously imprecise censorship tool, frequently blocking sites on a piecemeal basis or allowing access for seemingly random periods of time.

Opinion:


In my opinion, there are two issues that have been highlighted in this article the first being privacy with Apple’s iCloud being in the spotlight yet again as it has been the victim of the attacker (Chinese state), as well as the fact that the iPhone users in China have no privacy whilst using their phones as they are being monitored. The second issue is the Great Firewall of China and how it is used for censorship and consistently blocking site randomly.   

Nike and Apple working on ‘stylish’ new wearable technology

Title: Nike and Apple working on ‘stylish’ new wearable technology



Summary:

This article is about Nike and Apple teaming up again in a coalition in order to create and launch wearable technology. Nike and Apple previously worked together in 2006 for the Nike+ running sensor range, which was connected to the iPod wirelessly. The aim of the new wearable technology is to be more integrated so that it is camouflaged, so that it is less likely to be stolen. The chief executive, Mark Parker, of Nike has worked with the founder of Apple Steve Jobs. . Nike is likely to have a Nike+ app for the Apple Watch and one that integrates with Apple’s new Health application.

Phrases/Facts:

Ø  “I think the form it takes is critical. You can go from the very geeky kind of wearables today – we’ve all seen some of those – to what I think you’ll see in the future, things that are more stealth, more integrated, more stylish and more functional, yes.” – Mark Parker

Ø  Parker said. “So yeah, that’s part of our plan, to expand the whole digital frontier in terms of wearables, and go from what we say is tens of millions of users – right now there’s 25 million Nike+ users – to hundreds of millions.”

Opinion:
In my opinion this article has two main stand point the first being the partnership between the Nike and Apple brand to create a newer form of technology in order to monetise this via advertising and profit. Also, the fact that there is a newer form of technology soon becoming available for the audiences of Nike and Apple it could be extending the gap in the digital divide, as this more pointless development in wearable technology is more of a luxury.  




Monday, 27 October 2014

The battle between old and new media

Title: The battle between old and new media


Summary:
This article is about the Jeff Bezos, who is one of the richest men in the world, acquiring the Washington Post for $250m (£164m), and it becoming controversial in terms of paying this vast amount is not enough in the world of internet and New Media. The article states that Bezos is worth $25bn according to Forbes. Bezos has invested a large amount of money in to New Media. The article then goes to talk about journalism and how the costs of the majority of big newspapers are much higher than new media. Bezos outlines the changes of the industry that the internet has transformed the news industry shortening news cycles, eroding long-reliable revenue sources, and enabling new kinds of competition, some of which bear little or no newsgathering costs.

Phrases/Facts:
Ø  Facebook itself invested $1bn in the photo sharing website Instagram back in April 2012.

Ø  "For the best part of 100 years, newspapers were a licence to print money, you could sell the same words to readers and advertisers," says Tim Luckhurst, professor of journalism at the University of Kent.

Ø  For the Washington Post, average weekday circulation is currently about 475,000, as against almost 770,000 in 2002.

Ø  "Good journalism costs money. Newspapers need to take reporters off the diary to chase stories. That can take months and might not even result in anything," says Mr Greenslade.

Opinion:


In my opinion this article is crucial in terms of how professionally trained journalists are able to procure great news stories that cannot be lived up by citizen journalists as they are not qualified, also it shows how even with the changing landscape there are certain figures that want to stick with traditional forms of media, in this case the Washington post. The fact that the article consistently plays up the agenda that good and quality journalism costs more, presents the hinting to the dumbing down of audiences with New and Digital media. 

Traditional Journalism: Is it Old News?

Title: Traditional Journalism: Is it Old News?



Summary:
This article is about traditional journalisms decline in the current era as information sharing will never be the same due the drastic change in the last 30 or so years of the media landscape with the introduction of the internet and its benefits compared to traditional information. The internet enables interactive news and use generated content. There is a warning that losing local reporting may shift the power away from the audience and towards the government and major media institutions, giving them more control and influence over them.

Phrases/Facts:
Ø  The drop in subscribers means lost revenue, which causes layoffs and reductions in the quality and quantity of news reporting, according to a 2013 Pew Research Centre report.

Ø  Traditional outlets (radio, TV, papers) vie with the new media (blogs, websites, and social networks). Nearly three-quarters of Americans now get breaking news from friends and family, including social media connections.

Ø  Bureau of Labour Statistics forecasts a decline for some news jobs like reporters and correspondents; it projects growth in areas such as broadcast news analysis and web-based publishing. 

Opinion:

This article in my opinion is prime evidence in the declining industry of newspaper journalists and reporters. This emphasises how the internet is one of the biggest turning points in history in terms of the dispositions of people and how they have made life easier and the access to internet had made news more convenient.  

Sunday, 19 October 2014

After Snapchat and Dropbox, it's time to realise that the modern web is hostile

Title: After Snapchat and Dropbox, it's time to realise that the modern web is hostile



Summary:

This article is about the recurring issues with security being controversial in recent months. The denial by Snapchat and Dropbox being hacked has bought the question of security back in to the spotlight. Both the cases of leaked pictures and videos, in terms of Snapchat, and millions of logins available, in the case of Dropbox, have been caused by third-party websites. In terms of Snapchat, the website snapsave.com has revealed thousands of explicit and inappropriate photos and videos. The article then gives the reason of security to why security is important and it is safe to use different passwords for different sites. The article then goes to state that hacking is recurring in all newer forms of media and technology, linking it to the rapid growth stage of Twitter and Facebook where they had theft logins. After Snapchat’s problems, there may be a wider cleansing of the very insecure practice of letting third-party sites have logins. 

Opinion


In my opinion the current era of technology, security has been endangered, as Andrew keen had stated “the internet is killing our culture” it has been quite evident in regards to security and how safety has no longer become priority compare to the latest apps and trends.

Apple unveils iPad Air and iPad mini with Touch ID fingerprint scanner

Title: Apple unveils iPad Air and iPad mini with Touch ID fingerprint scanner



Summary:

This article is about the unveiling of the iPad Air and iPad mini, this is an attempt to rejuvenate the declining tablet sales and try and integrate Apple’s fingerprint-based mobile payments on goods and services online. The new iPad has a better performance compared to last year’s model, as according to the company’s hardware lead the processor is 40% faster and the graphics are 2.5x faster. The thickness of the Air 2 is just 6.1mm. The mini has got its own fingerprint sensor. The finger print sensor used to unlock the device and as a password replacement for purchases through the App Store and iTunes. The article also goes on to talk about how the sales of iPads have slowed dramatically in the first half of 2014, and they have fallen year-on-year for 2 quarters in succession. The article ends with Apple’s iPads are currently being used by the NHS, publishers and other office-based industries, where it is often used instead of a laptop – with increased security, battery life and portability for a lesser cost than laptop alternatives.

Facts/Phrases:

Ø  The new iPad Air 2 is just 6.1mm, an 18% reduction on the iPad Air. The device also has a new screen with 58% less reflectivity, and an improved 8 megapixel camera. 

Ø  Both new iPads now come with more storage for apps, games, movies, photos and music with 16, 64 and 128GB options available, for $499, $599 and $699 respectively for the Air and $399, $499 and $599 for the mini, as well as versions with cellular connectivity for $130 more. 

Ø  The company was still happily promoting its total sales of 225m iPads since the product line began in 2010, and Cook boasted of iPads outselling every PC sold by typical manufacturers such as Dell and Lenovo in the last 12 months.

Ø  Data from research firm Gartner indicates tablets will represent less than 10% of all computers, tablets and smartphones in 2014, and will continue to decrease through 2018 as consumers cool on buying new tablets, replacing them far more slowly than they do their smartphones.

Opinion:


In my opinion, this is a very intriguing article in regards to apple and security. They are releasing their latest iPad with finger print sensors, as this comes under the controversy of security, specifically the recent icloud leaks, perhaps apple shouldn’t have bought out the iPad it may actually cause the audience/consumer to rethink safety and buy android tablets, furthermore iPads are decreasing in sales already, maybe this attempt could re-generate buzz for apple or maybe they will fall flat on their faces.